Individual Tax in Malaysia
An individual who earn income in Malaysia is required to declare his income to Malaysian tax authority, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) also known as Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri (LHDN), by submitting respective income tax return form (ITRF), within the stipulated deadline.
Income earn on the following are subject to tax :-
- Business income
- Employment income
- Interest income
- Rental income, Royalties and Premium
Tax treatment will be varied depend on the residential status of an individual.
Are You a Tax Resident in Malaysia?
Generally, you are tax resident in Malaysia provided that you have stay in Malaysia for total 182 days or more in a year, regardless of your citizenship or nationality. There are exceptions to this rule as defined in Income Tax Act, 1967 Malaysia which will allows one to qualify as a tax resident in Malaysia.
According to Section 7 of Income Tax Act, 1967, there are 3 other circumstances of which an individual will be qualified as tax resident in Malaysia. Details as below:-
- He is in Malaysia in that basis year for a period of less than 182 days and that period is linked by or to another period of 182 or more consecutive days (hereinafter referred to in this paragraph as such period) throughout which he is in Malaysia in the basis year for the year of assessment immediately preceding that particular year of assessment or in that basis year for the year of assessment immediately following that particular year of assessment:
Provided that any temporary absence from Malaysia:-
- Connected with his service in Malaysia and owing to service matters or attending conferences or seminars or study abroad;
- Owing to ill-health involving himself or a member of his immediate family; and
- In respect of social visits not exceeding 14 days in the aggregate shall be taken to form part of such period or that period, as the case may be, if he is in Malaysia immediately prior to and after that temporary absence;
- He is in Malaysia in that basis year for a period or periods amounting in all to 90 days or more, having been with respect to each of any three of the basis years for the four years of assessment immediately preceding that particular year of assessment either:-
- Resident in Malaysia within the meaning of this Act for the basis year in question; or
- In Malaysia for a period or periods amounting in all to 90 days or more in the basis year in question; or
- He is resident in Malaysia within the meaning of this Act for the basis year for the year of assessment following that particular year of assessment, having been so resident for each of the basis years for the three years of assessment immediately preceding that particular year of assessment.
Difference Between Resident and Non-Resident Individual Tax Rate
A summary of differences in tax rate between resident and non-resident individual are as below:
Description | Resident | Non-Resident |
---|---|---|
Tax Rate | Tiered rate up to 28% | Flat rate of 30% (w.e.f. YA 2020) |
Personal Reliefs | Eligible to claim personal reliefs | Not eligible to claim personal reliefs |
Refer to here for a list of personal reliefs eligible to claim for tax resident.
Unsure on Your Tax Residency Tax Status?
Contact us here for a detailed assessment on your tax position.