BUDGET 2025 HIGHLIGHTS
A CLOSER LOOK AT MALAYSIA’S BUDGET
Corporate Tax
01. ACA for Purchase of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Equipment, Computer Software Packages and Consulting Fees
- Capital allowances rate applicable for cost incurred for the purchase of ICT equipment and computer software package, and consultation, licensing and incidental fees related to customised computer software development will be revised to initial allowances of 20% (previously 40%) and annual allowances of 40% (previously 20%) with effect from YA 2024 and YA 2025.
02. Further Deduction for Hiring Women Returning to Work
- Proposed 50% further deduction given to employer on employment expenses paid for a period of 12 months for hiring women return to work.
- This applies to application received by Talent Corporation Malaysia Berhad from 1 January 2025 until 31 December 2027.
03. Further Deduction for Flexible Work Arrangement (FWA)
- Proposed 50% further deduction given to employer on expenses paid for capacity building and software acquisition for implementing FWA.
- This further deduction capped at RM500,000.
- This applies to application received by Talent Corporation Malaysia Berhad from 1 January 2025 until 31 December 2027.
04. Further Deduction for Caregiving Leave Benefit
- Proposed 50% further deduction given to employer on expenses paid for additional paid leave of up to 12 months for employee caring for children or ill / disabled family members.
- This applies to application received by Talent Corporation Malaysia Berhad from 1 January 2025 until 31 December 2027.
05. Further Deduction for Elderly Care Expenses
- Further tax deduction given to employer on allowances paid to employees for elderly care (parents / grandparents).
Tax Incentives
01. Increased Export of Services
- Effective YA 2025, the service activities that qualify for tax exemption up to 70% of the statutory income equivalent to 50% of the value of increased exports is expanded to include Integrated Circuit Design services.
Indirect Tax
01. Sales Tax
- Sales tax rates will be imposed for non-essential items such as imported premium goods (e.g., salmon and avocado).
02. Increase in Excise Duty Rate on Sugar Sweetened Beverages
- Excise duty rate on sugar sweetened beverages will be increased to 90 sen per litre, in phases starting from 1 January 2025.
03. Introduction of Carbon Tax
- The government will introduce carbon tax on the iron and steel industry and energy sector by 2026.
Individual Tax
01. Tax on Dividend Income
With effective from YA 2025, a Dividend Tax at 2% will be imposed on chargeable dividend income (i.e. after taking into account allowances and deductions) received by individual shareholders (resident individuals, non-resident individuals, and individuals who hold shares through nominees), where the annual dividend income exceeds RM100,000.
Chargeable Dividend Income are assessed as below:-
A / B x C = D
A – Dividend statutory income
B – Aggregate income
C – Chargeable income
D – Chargeable dividend income
Dividend income exempted from tax are as belows :-
a) dividend income from abroad;
b) dividend income distributed from the profits of companies that received pioneer status and reinvestment allowances;
c) dividend income paid, credited or distributed from the profits of shipping companies that is exempted from tax;
d) dividend income distributed by cooperatives;
e) dividend income declared by closed-end funds;
f) dividend income received by residents from Labuan entities; and
g) any exemption given
The proposed dividend tax will not apply to profit distributions made to contributors and depositors by :-
a) Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (KWSP);
b) Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera (LTAT);
c) Amanah Saham Nasional Bumiputera (ASNB); or
d) Any unit trusts
02. Housing Loan Interest Relief
- First residential home owner (either individually or joint owned) is granted with housing loan reliefs for 3 consecutive years (starting from 1st year the housing loan interest was paid) for sales and purchases agreement executed from 1 January 2025 until 31 December 2027, as below :-
Residential home valued up to RM500,000 – Up to RM7,000
Residential home valued above RM500,000 up to RM750,000 – up to RM5,000
- This is not applicable for property used to generate any income.
03. Extension of Foreign-Sourced Income Remittance Exemption Period
- The period was extended to 31 December 2036.
04. Expansion in Scope of Relief for EV Charging Facilities
- The scope of relief is expanded to include purchase of food waste composting machines for household use, allowed to be claimed once within three YA.
05. Exemption on Child Care Allowance
- Child care allowances up to RM3,000 received by employees are exempted from individual income tax.
- This has expanded to include elderly care for parents / grandparents.
06. Personal Reliefs – Disable Persons
- With effective from YA 2025, the proposed increment on personal reliefs for disable persons are as below :-
Disable individual (additional relief for self) – increased to RM7,000
Additional relief for disabled spouse – increased to RM6,000
Additional relief for unmarried disabled child – increases to RM8,000
07. Contribution to Private Retirement Scheme (PRS)
- This personal reliefs extended until YA 2030.
08. Contribution to Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional (SSPN)
- This personal reliefs extended until YA 2027.
- Withdrawals from SSPN fund for education costs will not be taken into account on the net contribution for the YA.
09. Medical and Education Insurance Premium
- With effective from YA 2025, this personal reliefs increased to RM4,000.
10. Nursery or Kindergarten Fees
- This personal reliefs is extended to YA 2027.
11. Sport Equipment Reliefs
- With effective from YA 2025, the scope of this personal reliefs expanded to include purchase of sport equipment and activities for parents.
12. Parents Medical Expenses
With effective from YA 2025 :-
a) The scope of parents medical expenses is expanded to include medical expenses for grandparents.
b) Full medical check-up for parents / grandparents (limited to RM1,000) be expanded to include vaccination costs.
13. Medical Expenses for Self, Spouse and Child
With effective from YA 2025:-
a) The scope for complete medical examination is expanded to included :-
– purchase of self-test kit, such as Covid-19 & influenza test kit
– purchase of self-testing medical devices such as glucometer, pulse oximeter, blood pressure monitor and thermometer
– fees for disease detection examination conducted at clinic or hospital, such as blood test, ultrasound, mammogram and pap smear.b) Reliefs limit of assessment and diagnosis, early intervention programme and rehabilitation treatment for children aged below 18 years with specified learning disabilities increased to RM6,000.
Stamp Duty
01. Self-Assessment System for Stamp Duty
- It is proposed that self-assessment system for stamp duty to be implemented by phases, as below:-
Phase | Effective date | Types of instruments |
1 | From 1 January 2026 | Instruments / agreements related to rental or leases, general stamping and securities |
2 | From 1 January 2027 | Instruments of transfer of property ownership |
3 | From 1 January 2028 | Instruments / agreements other than items stated in Phase 1 & 2 above |
02. Review of Stamp Duty on the Assignment of Life Insurance Policy and Family Takaful Certificate
- The stamp duty rate of the deed assignments for life insurance policy and family takaful certificate given by way of love affection or through a trustee executed from 1 January 2025 are as below :-
Ownership transfer value | Stamp duty rate |
The 1st RM100,000 | RM10 |
The RM100,001 – RM500,000 | RM100 |
The RM500,001 – RM1,000,000 | RM500 |
Above RM1,000,000 | RM1,000 |
03. Review of Stamp Duty on Loan / Financing Agreements Based on Shariah Principles
- The stamp duty rate on loan / financing agreements based on Shariah executed from 1 January 2025 is RM10.
Others
01. Approved Donations Deduction
- The scope of approved donations under Section 44(6) of Income Tax Act 1967 is proposed to be expanded to include contributions benefiting non-Malaysian citizens.
02. Digital Matching Grant for SMEs
- RM50 million is allocated and the Digital Grant for Vendors under BSN to help local entrepreneurs remain competitive in the market.
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